Object details
Object number
M26n16
Creator(s)
Norwegian
Title
Beaker
Date
18th century
Medium
Silver
Dimensions
13 cm (5 1/8 in.)
Signatures, inscriptions, and markings
Maker's mark (bottom): possibly an “R” or a “B” relating to the city of Bergen
Maker's mark (bottom): the Bergen gate over seven balls [the traditional Norwegian silver hallmark]
Provenance
Probably purchased by Isabella Stewart Gardner on her trip to Norway in 1867.
Commentary
This Norwegian silver beaker is called a berger to describe a footed drinking vessel that is stemmed or conical. Decorated with lions—a symbol of Norway—and cupids, several beads dangle from the middle band.
This style of silver drinking vessel originated in Northern Germany and is often referred to as hansabeger or Hanseatic beaker—for the Hanseatic League, a medieval organization of merchants who dominated European trade from the 13th–15th centuries. Although they have Germanic origins, bergers were heavily produced in the Norwegian city of Bergen throughout the 15th–17th centuries.
Isabella Stewart Gardner probably purchased this beaker in 1867 on a trip in Norway with her husband Jack. After Jack’s death in 1898, Isabella kept fresh flowers in the cup in his memory. The Museum continues this tradition today.
Bibliography
Gilbert Wendel Longstreet and Morris Carter. General Catalogue (Boston, 1935), p. 226.
Greta Llanes, "Berger Solv - The Gardner's Hanseatic Beaker," Inside the Collection (blog), Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, 15 February 2022, https://www.gardnermuseum.org/blog/beger-solv-gardners-hanseatic-beaker
Jenny Pore, "The Spirit of Violets," Inside the Collection (blog), Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, 11 June 2024, https://www.gardnermuseum.org/blog/spirit-violets
Gallery
Titian Room
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